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The simple past

B2Verbs · lesson 69 of 79

The Dutch use the simple past tense to refer to an event that took place in the past.

Now, why did you need to know the difference between d- and t-verbs? The reason is that they follow different conjugations. They are similar, but where a t-verb takes _-te(n)_ in the past tense, a d-verb takes _-de(n)._

Conjugation of a t-verb

ik | [stem] + te | we | [stem] + ten

je | [stem] + te | jullie | [stem] + ten

hij | [stem] + te | ze | [stem] + ten

Conjugation of a d-verb

ik | [stem] + de | we | [stem] + den

je | [stem] + de | jullie | [stem] + den

hij | [stem] + de | ze | [stem] + den

Examples

merken | stem: merk | wensen | stem: wens

ik | merkte | ik | wenste

je | merkte | je | wenste

hij | merkte | hij | wenste

we | merkten | we | wensten

jullie | merkten | jullie | wensten

ze | merkten | ze | wensten

Note the double 't' in the conjugation of _rusten_ and double 'd' in the conjugation of _bloeden_. You do not hear the double 'd' or 't', but you do have to write it! _Wij bloeden_ and _wij bloedden_ are pronounced the same, but the first is the present tense, the latter the past.

rusten | stem: rust | bloeden | stem: bloed

ik | rustte | ik | bloedde

je | rustte | je | bloedde

hij | rustte | hij | bloedde

we | rustten | we | bloedden

jullie | rustten | jullie | bloedden

ze | rustten | ze | bloedden

luisteren | stem: luister | kussen | stem: kus

ik | luisterde | ik | kuste

je | luisterde | je | kuste

hij | luisterde | hij | kuste

we | luisterden | we | kusten

jullie | luisterden | jullie | kusten

ze | luisterden | ze | kusten

roeien | stem: roei | lenen | stem: leen

ik | roeide | ik | leende

je | roeide | je | leende

hij | roeide | hij | leende

we | roeiden | we | leenden

jullie | roeiden | jullie | leenden

ze | roeiden | ze | leenden

It conjugates Dutch verbs for you in all eight tenses.

Note that the examples above give you the unstressed [personal pronouns](#/lesson/Pronouns.Ps01). Some pronouns change when they are stressed in a phrase: je/jij, we/wij, ze/zij (both singular and plural).

T and d verbs Using the simple past
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