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Direct object - indefinite pronoun

B1Word Order · lesson 23 of 69

Most direct objects that begin with an [indefinite pronoun](#/lesson/Pronouns.Id01) cannot be placed at the beginning of the middle part. By contrast, in nearly all cases, you can place this type of direct object at the end of the middle part. The reason for this is that almost all indefinite pronouns render the direct object non-specific.

However, there are a few pronouns that make the direct object more or less specific. Examples are _alle_ (all), _beide_ (both), and _sommige_ (some, certain). But even these more-or-less-specific direct objects will generally do fine at the end of the middle part, so you do not really have to break your head over this. You can read more about indefinite pronouns in the chapter about pronouns.

[FF](#/lesson/WordOrder.04) | [MANNER](#/lesson/WordOrder.14) | [DIROB](#/lesson/WordOrder.16) | [OV](#/lesson/WordOrder.24)

Het Rijksmuseum ontvangt | jaarlijks | veel bezoekers uit het buitenland | \-\-\-

The National Museum annually receives many visitors from abroad

_Veel bezoekers_ does not refer to a specific group of visitors and is, therefore, a non-specific direct object. It is placed at the end of the middle part.

[FF](#/lesson/WordOrder.04) | [MANNER](#/lesson/WordOrder.14) | [DIROB](#/lesson/WordOrder.16) | [MISC](#/lesson/WordOrder.28) | [OV](#/lesson/WordOrder.24)

Esther doet | altijd | wat extra suiker | in haar thee | \-\-\-

Esther always adds a bit of extra sugar to her tea

As you can read in the chapter about [pronouns](#/lesson/Pronouns.Id12), 'wat' is another way of saying een beetje (a bit) or enkele (a few). _In haar thee_ is the place of the direct object, which falls under the MISCELLANEOUS category.

[FF](#/lesson/WordOrder.04) | [EHD](#/lesson/WordOrder.09) | [TIME](#/lesson/WordOrder.13) | [DIROB](#/lesson/WordOrder.16) | [MISC](#/lesson/WordOrder.28) | [OV](#/lesson/WordOrder.24)

Ze hebben | er | nooit | iets | over | gezegd

They never said anything about it.

Remember, that the Dutch translation of 'about it' is _erover_, which we derived from _over het_ (see [er replacing het/ze](#/lesson/WordOrder.38)). The word _er_ and the postposition _over_ occur separately because they are interrupted by other sentence components (TIME and DIROB). We usually place the postposition in the right part under MISCELLANEOUS.

[FF](#/lesson/WordOrder.04) | [EHD](#/lesson/WordOrder.09) | [TIME](#/lesson/WordOrder.13) | [DIROB](#/lesson/WordOrder.16) | [MISC](#/lesson/WordOrder.28) | [OV](#/lesson/WordOrder.24)

Ze hebben | er | nog | geen antwoord | op | gegeven

They have not given an answer to it yet.

In a negating sentence, a direct object that begins with an indefinite article gets [_geen_](#/lesson/WordOrder.47). The literal translation is: "They have given no answer to it yet". _Op_ is the postposition that that would have been attached to _er_ ('erop' replacing 'op het', see [er replacing het/ze](#/lesson/WordOrder.38)), had they not been interrupted by _nog_ and _geen._ The [postposition](#/lesson/WordOrder.29) is part of the MISCELLANEOUS category (right side).

Direct object starting with a cardinal number The right side
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