HomeLessons › Word Order

''Het'' as a subject

B2Word Order · lesson 45 of 69

_Het_ as a subject for a subject clause

Some sentences do not have a clearly defined subject. In Dutch, we then choose for either _er_ (see [er as a subject](#/lesson/WordOrder.41)) or _het_.

If the phrase is set in the passive voice, we generally use _er_. An exception is the passive sentence of which the 'that-subclause' is a factual statement, e.g. "Het is bevestigd dat ze broers zijn." (It has been confirmed that they are brothers). See also [_er_ or _het_](#/lesson/WordOrder.43).

If the sentence has an active voice, but no clearly defined subject, we use _het_. We do the same in English:

Het regent | It rains | Het gaat goed | It goes alright

Het is vijf uur | It is five o' clock | Het zal wel.\* | Lit: It will be

(\*) A colloquial expression used in the sense of _Yeah right_.

_Het_ as a 'real' subject

Being a [personal pronoun](#/lesson/Pronouns.Ps01), 'het' can also function as a real subject:

Het werd keurig opgeruimd ( het bureau) | It was properly tidied (the desk)

Het kan bijwerkingen veroorzaken ( het medicijn) | It can cause side-effects (the medicine)

Subject: 'er' or 'het' ? Negating sentences
Practice this, don't just read it

Play the grammar games (de/het, die/dat, geen/niet, word order and more), track your streak, and get feedback on every answer. Part of the full Dutch Fluency dashboard. 7 days free, then €19/month, cancel any time.

Start 7 days free Play the games