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Ander, andere and anders

B1Adjectives and adverbs · lesson 16 of 18

_Ander_ and _andere_ mean other or different, and they go with a noun: _een ander huis_ (a different house), _een andere keer_ (another time). _Anders_ means differently, otherwise or else: _Ik doe het anders_ (I'll do it differently), _Kom op tijd, anders mis je de trein_ (Be on time, otherwise you'll miss the train), _iets anders_ (something else).

The pattern

_Ander_ (other, different) is an adjective, so it gets the usual adjective endings: _een ander huis_, _een andere keer_. _Anders_ (differently, otherwise, else) keeps the same form.

Examples

Kunnen we een andere keer afspreken? Vandaag komt het slecht uit.Can we meet another time? Today isn't convenient.
Sanne en Daan wonen nu in een ander huis, dichter bij het station.Sanne and Daan now live in a different house, closer to the station.
Priya zoekt ander werk, want ze wil minder reizen.Priya is looking for other work, because she wants to travel less.
Het andere formulier moet je zelf naar de gemeente sturen.You have to send the other form to the municipality yourself.
Als Joris het anders uitlegt, snap ik het meteen.When Joris explains it differently, I get it straight away.
Neem een regenjas mee, anders word je nat op de fiets.Take a raincoat, otherwise you'll get wet on your bike.
Wil je koffie, of heb je liever iets anders?Would you like coffee, or would you rather have something else?
Sinds Carlos hier woont, is zijn leven heel anders.Since Carlos has lived here, his life has been very different.

Why it works this way

_Ander_ is an ordinary adjective, so it follows the same rules as _groot_ or _nieuw_: _een groot huis_, _een ander huis_; _de grote bus_, _de andere bus_. The full system is in [Adjective endings](#/lesson/adjective-endings).

_Anders_ does a different job: it does not describe a noun. Where English says something else, someone else or or else, Dutch says _anders_, and it also covers differently. The -s in _iets anders_ is the same extra -s as in [iets leuks](#/lesson/iets-leuks). When else means more, as in what else?, Dutch usually says _nog meer_: _Wat heb je nog meer nodig?_

As otherwise, _anders_ fills the first place of its clause, so the verb comes straight after it ([Verb second](#/lesson/verb-second)).

English another hides two meanings, and Dutch splits them. A few pairs to compare:

Remember: when the word goes with a noun, even an unspoken one as in _Ik neem de andere_, it is _ander_ or _andere_. When English would say differently, else, otherwise, or different after a verb, it is _anders_.

Watch out

Quick check

  1. Fill in _ander_, _andere_ or _anders_: Lotte heeft een ... baan gevonden, vlak bij huis.
  2. Fill in _ander_, _andere_ or _anders_: Bas zoekt een ... appartement, want dit is te klein.
  3. Fill in _ander_, _andere_ or _anders_: Ik heb geen zin in pasta. Kunnen we vanavond iets ... eten?
  4. Fix the sentence: _Bel de huisarts voor tien uur, anders je moet tot morgen wachten._

Answers

  1. _andere_: _baan_ is a de-word, so _ander_ gets -e.
  2. _ander_: _appartement_ is a het-word, and after _een_ there is no -e.
  3. _anders_: something else is _iets anders_.
  4. _Bel de huisarts voor tien uur, anders moet je tot morgen wachten._ The verb follows _anders_ directly.

Use it today

At the bakery or the market, listen for _Anders nog iets?_ (Anything else?) and answer it in Dutch. Then text a friend to move a plan, for example _Zullen we een andere dag gaan fietsen?_

← Adjectives used as nouns Heel, al and alle: whole and all →
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