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Iets leuks, niets nieuws: the extra -s

B1Adjectives and adverbs · lesson 13 of 18

After _iets_, _niets_, _veel_, _weinig_, _wat_ and _genoeg_, an adjective (a describing word like _leuk_ or _nieuw_) gets an extra _-s_: _iets leuks_ (something nice), _niets nieuws_ (nothing new), _veel moois_ (lots of beautiful things). If the adjective already ends in _-s_, nothing is added: _iets vies_ (something dirty). English has no ending like this, which is exactly why it slips away so easily.

The pattern

After _iets_, _niets_, _veel_, _weinig_, _wat_ and _genoeg_, an adjective with no noun after it takes _-s_, unless it already ends in _-s_.

Examples

Ik heb iets leuks voor je verjaardag gekocht.I bought something nice for your birthday.
Is er iets nieuws op je werk?Is there anything new at work?
Het was een rustige dag: er is niets bijzonders gebeurd.It was a quiet day: nothing special happened.
In Maastricht is veel moois te zien.There is a lot of beautiful stuff to see in Maastricht.
Ik ga vroeg slapen, omdat er weinig interessants op tv is.I'm going to bed early because there isn't much of interest on TV.
Sanne neemt op vrijdag wat lekkers mee naar kantoor.On Fridays, Sanne brings something tasty to the office.
Voor kinderen is er in Rotterdam genoeg leuks te doen.There are plenty of fun things for children to do in Rotterdam.
Gelukkig vond de huisarts niets ernstigs.Luckily, the GP found nothing serious.
Bah, Daan heeft in iets vies getrapt.Yuck, Daan stepped in something disgusting.
Fatima zoekt iets praktisch voor haar nieuwe keuken.Fatima is looking for something practical for her new kitchen.

Why it works this way

Think of the _-s_ as a label that turns the adjective into stuff. _Iets leuks_ is "something of the nice kind", and _veel moois_ is "a lot of beautiful stuff". The traditional name is the partitive genitive (a form meaning "part of"): the _-s_ is a leftover of the old genitive ending, which meant roughly "of". You already know one word built this way: _iets anders_ (something else) is _ander_ plus _-s_. More in [Ander, andere and anders](#/lesson/ander-anders).

This also tells you when the _-s_ stays away. _Iets_, _wat_ and _veel_ can also say how much of a quality something has: a bit, much. Then the adjective simply describes something; it is not stuff, so there is no _-s_.

English speakers say "something nice" and write _iets leuk_. German speakers, used to "etwas Neues", may write _iets nieuwe_. Dutch wants neither: just _-s_.

Remember: if the adjective is the thing, add _-s_ (_iets groters_). If it says how something is, leave it bare (_iets groter_).

Watch out

Quick check

  1. Fill in the right form of _lekker_: _Lotte heeft voor de nieuwe buren iets ... gebakken._
  2. Choose: _Deze fiets is iets (duurder / duurders) dan die van Joris._
  3. Fill in the right form of _Nederlands_: _Mei wil iets ... meenemen voor haar familie in China._
  4. Fix the sentence by changing only the adjective: _Volgens Ahmed gebeurt er in zijn dorp weinig spannende._

Answers

  1. _lekkers_: after _iets_, the adjective takes _-s_.
  2. _duurder_: _iets_ means a bit here, and the sentence compares with _dan_.
  3. _Nederlands_: it already ends in _-s_, so nothing is added.
  4. _Volgens Ahmed gebeurt er in zijn dorp weinig spannends._: after _weinig_, an adjective without a noun takes _-s_, not _-e_.

Use it today

On Monday, when a colleague asks _Hoe was je weekend?_, answer with this pattern: _Niets bijzonders_, or better, _Ik heb iets leuks gedaan_, followed by what you did. Then write one sentence about your town with _veel moois_ or _genoeg leuks te doen_.

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