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Mine and yours: van mij and de mijne

B1Pronouns · lesson 9 of 24

To say "mine", "yours" or "his" in Dutch, you normally use _van_ plus a pronoun: _Die fiets is van mij._ To replace a noun you have just mentioned, say _die van mij_, or use _de mijne_ or _het mijne_, which take the same article (the word for "the") as that noun: _Is dit jouw jas? Nee, de mijne hangt daar._

The pattern

To say who something belongs to, use _van_ plus a pronoun: _Die fiets is van mij._ To replace a noun, use _die van mij_ or _de mijne_, with the same article as the noun.

Examples

Die blauwe fiets is van mij.That blue bike is mine.
Pardon, is deze handschoen van u?Excuse me, is this glove yours?
De sleutels op tafel zijn van hem, niet van haar.The keys on the table are his, not hers.
Mijn telefoon is leeg. Mag ik die van jou even gebruiken?My phone is dead. Can I use yours for a minute?
Ons huis is klein, maar dat van Yara heeft een tuin.Our house is small, but Yara's has a garden.
Is dit jouw jas? Nee, de mijne hangt daar.Is this your coat? No, mine is hanging over there.
Omdat mijn buurman zijn paraplu vergeten was, heb ik hem de mijne geleend.Because my neighbour had forgotten his umbrella, I lent him mine.
Fatima en Carlos vinden hun huis te klein, maar het onze is nog kleiner.Fatima and Carlos think their house is too small, but ours is even smaller.
Onze kinderen fietsen naar school. Gaan de jouwe met de bus?Our kids cycle to school. Do yours take the bus?

Why it works this way

_Mijn_, _jouw_ and _zijn_ are like English "my", "your" and "his": they cannot stand alone, a noun has to follow (see [possessive pronouns](#/lesson/possessive-pronouns)). English switches to a second set of words when the noun disappears. Everyday Dutch simply reuses _van_, the same word it uses with names. If you can say _Deze fiets is van Daan_, you can say _Deze fiets is van mij_.

_De mijne_ works differently: the noun drops out, but its article stays behind to show which noun you mean. Compare these two answers:

Remember: _de mijne_ behaves like _de blauwe_. Ask _Welke jas?_ and you can answer _De blauwe_ or _De mijne_: the noun disappears, the article stays, and the word gets an _-e_, just like [adjectives used as nouns](#/lesson/adjectives-as-nouns).

Both _die van mij_ and _de mijne_ are good standard Dutch. _Die van mij_ is the most common in relaxed conversation, while _de mijne_ is shorter and sounds a little more careful. After _is_, stay with _van mij_: _Deze jas is de mijne_ is correct, but it sounds like a line from a costume drama. In speech you will often hear _die is van hun_; in writing, _van hen_ is the standard form (more in [hen, hun or ze](#/lesson/hen-hun-ze)).

Watch out

Quick check

  1. Fill in the pronoun: _Is die laptop van je zus? Ja, die is van ..._
  2. Choose: _Mijn fiets staat bij het station. Waar staat (de jouwe / het jouwe)?_
  3. Choose: _Ons huis heeft geen balkon, maar (die / dat) van Sanne wel._
  4. Fix the sentence: _Lotte is een goede vriendin van mijn._

Answers

  1. _haar_ (your sister is the owner, and after _van_ the object form _haar_ follows)
  2. _de jouwe_ (it replaces _de fiets_)
  3. _dat_ (it replaces _het huis_)
  4. _Lotte is een goede vriendin van mij._ (after _van_ comes _mij_, never _mijn_)

Use it today

Next time mugs, coats or chargers get mixed up at work or at home, ask _Is deze van jou?_ Then answer at least once with _Nee, de mijne is blauw_ or _Die van mij ligt daar_.

← Ons or onze? Reflexive pronouns: me, je, zich →
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