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Om te: in order to

B1Verbs in time · lesson 16 of 28

To say why you do something, Dutch uses _om ... te_ plus an infinitive (the basic form of a verb, like _werken_): _Ik leer Nederlands om hier te kunnen werken_ (I'm learning Dutch so I can work here). _Om_ comes first, objects and other details follow, and _te_ plus the infinitive usually close the group. The same pattern follows many adjectives and nouns: _Het is leuk om te doen_, _Het is tijd om te gaan_.

The pattern

_Om_ opens the group, and _te_ plus the infinitive usually close it. Use it to give a purpose, or to complete an adjective or a noun.

Examples

Ik leer Nederlands om hier te kunnen werken.I'm learning Dutch to be able to work here.
Fatima belt de gemeente om een afspraak te maken.Fatima calls the municipality to make an appointment.
Daan fietst extra hard om de trein van 8.12 te halen.Daan cycles extra fast to catch the 8:12 train.
Om op tijd te zijn, neemt Joris de bus van zeven uur.To be on time, Joris takes the seven o'clock bus.
Het is leuk om met je buren te praten.It's nice to chat with your neighbours.
Lotte is oud genoeg om alleen naar school te fietsen.Lotte is old enough to cycle to school alone.
Het is tijd om naar huis te gaan.It's time to go home.
Heb je zin om zaterdag mee te gaan naar de verjaardag van Emma?Do you feel like coming along to Emma's birthday on Saturday?
Mei heeft geen tijd om te koken en haalt sushi.Mei has no time to cook and picks up sushi.

Why it works this way

An _om te_ group behaves like a mini [subordinate clause](#/lesson/subordinate-clauses) (a part of a sentence that cannot stand on its own). Dutch parks the verb of such a clause near the end, and that is exactly what happens here.

The group has no subject of its own and no conjugated verb. In a purpose group, the person doing the action is usually the subject of the main clause: in _Fatima belt de gemeente om een afspraak te maken_, Fatima makes the appointment. After adjectives and nouns, the person comes from the context or means people in general: _Het is leuk om met je buren te praten_ is about anyone who chats with their neighbours.

Compare these pairs:

When the purpose needs its own subject, use a [so that](#/lesson/so-that) clause with _zodat_: _Ik praat langzaam zodat Ahmed me begrijpt._

Remember: _om_ and _te_ plus the infinitive are the two slices of bread. Objects, adverbs and the first part of a separable verb (_melk_, _hier_, the _op_ of _opbellen_) are the filling in between. A phrase with a preposition may stick out at the end, like a lettuce leaf: _om mee te gaan naar het feest_.

Watch out

Quick check

  1. Choose _om_ or _omdat_: _Het waait vandaag te hard ... naar je werk te fietsen._
  2. Fill in the present tense of _vertrekken_: _Om de trein van 7.40 te halen, ... Sanne elke ochtend vroeg van huis._
  3. Fix the sentence: _Carlos gaat naar het station om oma te ophalen._
  4. Fix the sentence: _Joris spaart geld om te kopen een nieuwe fiets._

Answers

  1. _om_: it is followed by _te_ plus an infinitive; _omdat_ needs a subject and a conjugated verb.
  2. _vertrekt_: the _om_ group fills the first place, so the verb comes next.
  3. _Carlos gaat naar het station om oma op te halen._ (_te_ goes between _op_ and _halen_)
  4. _Joris spaart geld om een nieuwe fiets te kopen._ (the object goes between _om_ and _te_)

Use it today

Write three sentences with _om ... te_ about your own week: why you go to the supermarket, why you take the train or the bike, and why you are learning Dutch. Say them out loud on your way there.

← Infinitives with te Laten: let, and having something done →
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