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Veel, weinig, een paar, een beetje

A2Adjectives and adverbs · lesson 18 of 18

The everyday Dutch word for both "many" and "much" is _veel_, and _weinig_ covers both "few" and "little". For small amounts, say _een paar_ (a few) with things you count and _een beetje_ (a little) with things you don't. _Genoeg_ (enough) can go before or after the noun: _genoeg tijd_ or _tijd genoeg_.

The pattern

_Veel_ (a lot of) and _weinig_ (not much, few) go with plural nouns and with uncountable nouns, the things you measure instead of count, like _water_ or _tijd_. For small amounts, use _een paar_ (a few) with plural nouns and _een beetje_ (a little) with uncountable nouns.

Examples

Er zijn vandaag veel mensen in de trein.There are a lot of people on the train today.
Fatima heeft deze week weinig tijd.Fatima doesn't have much time this week.
Daan heeft weinig vrienden in Utrecht.Daan has few friends in Utrecht.
Daan heeft een paar vrienden in Utrecht.Daan has a few friends in Utrecht.
Priya is een paar dagen ziek geweest.Priya was ill for a few days.
Ahmed zoekt een paar schoenen voor de bruiloft.Ahmed is looking for a pair of shoes for the wedding.
Wil je een beetje suiker in je thee?Would you like a little sugar in your tea?
Ik spreek een beetje Nederlands.I speak a little Dutch.
Hebben we genoeg melk voor morgen?Do we have enough milk for tomorrow?
Geen haast, we hebben tijd genoeg.No rush, we have enough time.

Why it works this way

English sorts amounts by the kind of noun: "many" and "few" for things you count, "much" and "little" for things you don't. Dutch skips that split for the big words. _Veel_ and _weinig_ are one volume knob that fits both kinds of noun: _veel fietsen_, _veel regen_. The words for "more" and "less" follow the same idea: _meer_ is "more", and _minder_ is both "less" and "fewer" (see [irregular comparison](#/lesson/irregular-comparison)).

For small amounts, Dutch does split, just like English: "a few friends" is _een paar vrienden_, "a little sugar" is _een beetje suiker_. Without "a", English "few" and "little" tend to sound negative, and so does _weinig_: _weinig vrienden_ means not many. _Een paar_ and _een beetje_, like "a few" and "a little", sound positive.

If your language changes the word for "many", like German "viele" or Spanish "muchos", keep everyday Dutch simple: _veel mensen_, _weinig mensen_, no -e. You will see _vele_ in formal writing, as in _vele jaren_.

Remember: if you could count it on your fingers, use _een paar_. If you pour, scoop or spread it, use _een beetje_.

Watch out

Quick check

  1. Choose _een paar_ or _een beetje_: _Mag ik ... melk in mijn thee?_
  2. Choose _veel_ or _weinig_: _Het is erg druk op het station. Er staan ... mensen op het perron._
  3. Fill in _is_ or _zijn_: _Er ... nog een paar broodjes in de keuken._
  4. Which is correct: _We hebben genoeg stoelen_, _We hebben stoelen genoeg_, or both?

Answers

  1. _een beetje_: _melk_ is uncountable.
  2. _veel_: _druk_ means busy, so there are a lot of people.
  3. _zijn_: _broodjes_ is plural, whatever the _een_ in _een paar_ suggests.
  4. Both: _genoeg_ can go before or after the noun.

Use it today

When a colleague or neighbour leaves for the weekend, wish them _veel plezier_. Then describe your week to someone in one sentence with _veel_, _weinig_ and _een paar_, for example: _Ik heb deze week veel werk en weinig tijd, maar ook een paar leuke afspraken._

← Heel, al and alle: whole and all
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