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Met de trein, op de fiets, te voet

A2Small words · lesson 15 of 17

To say how you travel in Dutch, you usually use _met_ plus the vehicle: _met de trein_, _met de bus_, _met de auto_. For a bike you will hear both _op de fiets_ and _met de fiets_. On foot is _te voet_ or, in everyday speech, _lopend_.

The pattern

Use _met_ + article + vehicle to say how you travel. On a bike you can also say _op de fiets_, and on foot is _te voet_ or _lopend_.

Examples

Ik ga met de trein naar Utrecht.I'm going to Utrecht by train.
Sanne komt met de bus, want haar fiets is kapot.Sanne is coming by bus, because her bike is broken.
Gaan we met de auto of met de fiets?Are we going by car or by bike?
Daan gaat elke dag op de fiets naar zijn werk.Daan cycles to work every day.
Yara belt nooit als ze op de fiets zit.Yara never makes phone calls when she's on her bike.
Carlos gaat met de tram naar de huisarts.Carlos takes the tram to the GP.
Emma is met het vliegtuig naar Lissabon gegaan.Emma went to Lisbon by plane.
Het station is dichtbij, dus we gaan te voet.The station is close, so we're going on foot.
Ahmed komt lopend, want hij woont om de hoek.Ahmed is coming on foot, because he lives around the corner.

Why it works this way

_Met_ means with. You travel with the train the same way you write with a pen, _met een pen_: the vehicle is your tool. That is why _met_ works for almost any vehicle, the bike included.

_Op_ means on. On a bike, a scooter or a motorbike you really sit on top, so Dutch can show you there: _op de fiets_, _op de scooter_, _op de motor_. You sit inside a bus or a train, so once you have boarded, English "on the train" becomes _in de trein_: _Ik zit al in de bus._ For the trip itself, _met de trein_ and _met de bus_ stay the normal choice.

_Te voet_ is a fixed leftover from a time when _te_ was an everyday preposition of place. You still see that old _te_ in _te paard_ (on horseback) and in formal phrases like _geboren te Utrecht_. More in [Ten, ter and te in fixed phrases](#/lesson/te-ten-ter).

Remember: _met_ names the vehicle as your tool; _op_ works for a bike too and often adds the picture of you riding on the saddle.

Watch out

Quick check

  1. Choose _met_, _te_ or _bij_: Fatima gaat elke dag ... de bus naar haar werk.
  2. Choose _met_ or _op_: Joris kan nu niet bellen, want hij zit ... de fiets.
  3. Fill in one word: Priya gaat altijd te ... naar de supermarkt, want die is om de hoek.
  4. Fill in _de_ or _het_: Mei gaat met ... openbaar vervoer naar de gemeente.

Answers

  1. _met_: the normal word for travelling by bus, train or car.
  2. _op_: he is sitting on the bike right now.
  3. _voet_: _te voet_ is the fixed phrase for on foot.
  4. _het_: it is _het openbaar vervoer_ (_vervoer_ is a het-word), and _met_ keeps the article.

Use it today

Next time a colleague or neighbour asks how you got there, answer in Dutch: _Ik ben met de trein gekomen_ or _Ik kom altijd op de fiets_. Then ask back: _Hoe kom jij naar je werk?_

← Adjectives with a fixed preposition Ten, ter and te in fixed phrases →
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