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Countable and uncountable nouns

A2Nouns and de or het · lesson 13 of 18

Some Dutch nouns are countable (you can put a number in front: _een fiets, twee fietsen_), others are uncountable (you measure them instead: _geld, water, tijd_). Uncountable nouns take no _een_ and no plural, so you say _Ik heb geld nodig_. To count them, put a measure word straight in front, without _van_: _een glas water, een stuk kaas_.

The pattern

Uncountable nouns take no _een_ and no plural. To give an amount, put a measure word (a word for an amount, a container or a piece) directly before the noun, with no _van_ in between.

Examples

Ik heb geld nodig.I need money.
Mag ik een glas water?Can I have a glass of water?
Daan koopt een kilo appels op de markt.Daan buys a kilo of apples at the market.
Ik wil graag een stuk kaas.I would like a piece of cheese.
Sanne drinkt twee kopjes koffie per dag.Sanne drinks two cups of coffee a day.
Mei heeft veel werk en weinig tijd.Mei has a lot of work and little time.
Er staan veel fietsen bij het station.There are a lot of bikes at the station.
De huisarts heeft me twee adviezen gegeven.The GP gave me two pieces of advice.
Yara zoekt informatie over de taalcursus.Yara is looking for information about the language course.
De kinderen van Bas hebben veel speelgoed.Bas's children have a lot of toys.

Why it works this way

Think of it as things versus stuff. Things come in units: a bike, a neighbour, an apple. Stuff is a mass: water, money, cheese, time. Stuff has no natural unit, so you count a container or a piece instead: _twee glazen water_. English and Spanish speakers are tempted to add _van_ here, but Dutch glues the measure word and the noun together as one block.

Remember: English already says a dozen eggs and a million people, never a dozen of eggs. Dutch treats measure words like dozen: _een kilo appels, een kopje thee_.

English has to choose between much and many, little and few, less and fewer. Dutch does not care: _veel, weinig, meer_ and _minder_ work with both kinds. For small amounts, see [Veel, weinig, een paar, een beetje](#/lesson/quantities).

Countability is a habit of the language, not a fact about the world. A chair is easy to count, yet English calls chairs and tables furniture. Dutch usually says _meubels_: _een meubel, twee meubels_. Advice works the same way: you can give _een advies_ or _twee adviezen_. At the bakery, _een brood_ is simply a loaf.

It also works the other way round. _Speelgoed_ (toys) and _snoep_ (sweets) are uncountable in Dutch: one toy is _een stuk speelgoed_, one sweet is _een snoepje_. And _informatie_ never has a plural, even if it does in your own language. Food words can get a plural when you mean kinds, just like in English: _Nederlandse kazen_ (Dutch cheeses).

Watch out

Quick check

  1. Fill in _een_ or leave the gap empty: _Joris heeft ... geld nodig voor de markt._
  2. Fix the sentence: _Mag ik een glas van water?_
  3. Choose: _De huisarts heeft Priya twee (advies / adviezen) gegeven._
  4. Choose: _Op de website van de gemeente staat veel (informatie / informaties)._

Answers

  1. Leave it empty: _Joris heeft geld nodig voor de markt._ (_geld_ is uncountable, so no _een_)
  2. _Mag ik een glas water?_ (no _van_ between a container and what is in it)
  3. _adviezen_ (_advies_ is countable in Dutch)
  4. _informatie_ (it has no plural)

Use it today

At the market or the cheese counter, ask for something with a measure word and no _van_, for example _Mag ik een stuk jonge kaas?_ or _Ik wil graag een kilo mandarijnen._

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