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Zijn

B1Verbs · lesson 41 of 79

The verb zijn is used in more different ways than any other verb. As an [independent verb](#/lesson/Verbs.Au02), it functions as the [link verb](#/lesson/WordOrder.32) 'to be'. Further, it is often used as the [auxiliary verb before a past participle](#/lesson/Verbs.Au05).

Simple present:

ik | ben | we | zijn

je | bent | jullie | zijn

hij | is | ze | zijn

Simple past:

ik | was | we | waren

je | was | jullie | waren

hij | was | ze | waren

Past participle: geweest

Note that the examples above give you the unstressed [personal pronouns](#/lesson/Pronouns.Ps01). Some pronouns change when they are stressed in a phrase: je/jij, we/wij, ze/zij (both singular and plural).

Completely irregular verbs Hebben
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