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Wishes with maar: Was het maar vrijdag

B2Style and register · lesson 11 of 13

To make a wish in Dutch, put a past-tense verb first and add _maar_: _Was het maar vrijdag_ (If only it were Friday). For regret, use _had_ or _was_ plus a past participle (the verb form in _ik heb geslapen_): _Had ik maar meer geslapen_ (I wish I had slept more). With _als_ and a present-tense verb, _maar_ often sets a condition: _Als je maar op tijd bent_ means "as long as you're on time".

The pattern

For a wish or a regret, start with a past-tense verb, then the subject, then _maar_. For a condition or a hope, use _als_, the subject and _maar_, with a present-tense verb at the end.

Examples

Was het maar vrijdag.If only it were Friday.
Had ik maar meer geslapen vannacht.I wish I had slept more last night.
Kon Mei maar vaker vanuit huis werken.If only Mei could work from home more often.
Wist ik maar waar ik mijn fietssleutel had gelaten.If only I knew where I had left my bike key.
Was ik maar eerder vertrokken, dan had ik de trein nog gehaald.If only I had left earlier, I would still have caught the train.
Als ik maar wat meer tijd had.If only I had a bit more time.
Het maakt niet uit wat je aantrekt, als je maar op tijd bent.It doesn't matter what you wear, as long as you're on time.
Joris mag mijn auto lenen, als hij hem maar voltankt.Joris can borrow my car, as long as he fills it up.
We fietsen zaterdag naar Utrecht. Als het maar droog blijft!We're cycling to Utrecht on Saturday. Let's hope it stays dry!

Why it works this way

A wish is half of an unreal if-sentence. Take _Als ik meer tijd had, zou ik vaker sporten_ (If I had more time, I would exercise more). Drop the second half, add _maar_, and what is left is a sigh: _Als ik maar meer tijd had._

As you saw in [Conditions without als](#/lesson/conditionals-without-als), Dutch can also drop _als_ and put the verb first. That gives the short form: _Had ik maar meer tijd._ The past tense does the same job as in English "if only I had": it tells the listener the situation is not real. For the complete if-sentence, see [If only: Als ik het had geweten](#/lesson/unreal-past).

With a present-tense verb, nothing is unreal. _Als je maar op tijd bent_ is a real condition, and _maar_ says that this is the one thing that matters. On its own, it works as a friendly warning (Just make sure you're on time!) or as a hope: _Als het maar niet gaat regenen_ (I just hope it doesn't rain).

Two contrast pairs make the difference visible:

In speech, _nou_ often joins in for extra impatience: _Was het nou maar vrijdag._ If you prefer a full clause, _Ik wou dat het vrijdag was_ says the same thing.

Remember: here _maar_ does not mean "but", it means "only". Old-fashioned English even uses the same order: "Had I only known" is _Had ik het maar geweten_.

Watch out

Quick check

  1. Fill in the right form of _hebben_ (a wish about now): _Mijn fiets is weer kapot. ... ik maar een nieuwe fiets._
  2. Fill in _had_ or _was_: _Daan heeft de trein gemist. ... hij maar eerder van huis gegaan._
  3. Rewrite with _maar_ directly after the subject: _Als maar de bus op tijd komt!_
  4. Choose the meaning of _Je mag morgen thuiswerken, als je maar bereikbaar bent._ a) "If only you were reachable." b) "As long as you can be reached."

Answers

  1. _Had_: a wish about now uses the simple past of _hebben_.
  2. _Was_: _gaan_ takes _zijn_ in the perfect (_hij is gegaan_).
  3. _Als de bus maar op tijd komt!_: _maar_ now follows the subject _de bus_, the most common order (the original is also possible), and the verb stays at the end.
  4. b: here _als je maar bereikbaar bent_ states the condition for being allowed to work from home: you must be reachable.

Use it today

Before bed tonight, say three sentences out loud: one wish about now (_Was ik maar..._), one regret about today (_Had ik maar..._ or _Was ik maar..._), and one condition for a housemate or colleague (_..., als je maar..._).

← Conditions without als: Mocht je vragen hebben Wiens, wier, hetgeen: formal relatives →
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